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Monthly Bird Information - 2008

by John Bowler RSPB
01879 220748
Many thanks to those of you who keep me posted with your latest observations. If anyone would like to report unusual sightings of birds
or other wildlife on Tiree, please contact me at the above telephone number. All photographs in this section
are by Tom Marshall.
JANUARY 2008
The colder conditions in January meant that garden birds were forced to search harder for food and it is likely that numbers of birds recorded in gardens on the Big Garden Birdwatch (26th-27th) will be higher than in previous years. Numbers of finches for example, increased in the New Year with peaks of 7 Goldfinches at West Hynish, 8 Greenfinches at Meningie and 6 Chaffinches at Balephuil. Up to 300 Redwings remained in January to feed on the island in scattered groups but Fieldfares were very scarce, and none were seen after 3 at Cornaigbeg on18th December.
The mid-January goose count (14th-15th) found a high count (3,439) of Barnacle Geese, whilst Greylags dropped to 3,376 from a high count of 3,995 in December but Greenland White-fronted Goose numbers (752) remained lower than normal. Two Pale-bellied Brent Goose wintered with the Barnacle Geese at Ruaig and Caoles, whilst 3 Pink-footed Geese remained at Barrapol, plus a lone Canada Goose paired to a Greylag with two hybrid offspring at Greenhill/Kilkenneth. The January count also found high island totals of 135 Whooper Swans, 4,180 Golden Plovers and 4,406 Lapwing –all benefiting from the largely
frost-free conditions. Other wildfowl included up to 4 Scaup on the lochs throughout, 2 Pochard, 4 Pintail and 23 Shoveler, whilst a dead Puffin was noted at Sorobaidh Bay. Shelducks returned to the coast and lochs from late December and Fulmars started busying themselves at their breeding colonies once more.
FEBRUARY / MARCH 2008
The wet weather from January continued into February, with frequent bouts of heavy rain bringing much flooding across the island. March on the other hand was mostly drier, with some warmer days early on but it became colder, with northerly winds prevailing late in the month, stopping most signs of spring in their tracks. As a result, the few early breeding birds such as Lapwings lost their first clutches of eggs and there were very few spring migrants about by the end of the period.
The first Black-headed Gulls started returning in their full summer plumage from mid-February and Lesser Black-backed Gulls followed suit later in the month with good numbers of both species back by the end of March. The first signs of spring amongst our resident birds, included the singing of Skylarks once more on brighter days above the dunes and grasslands, the “chipping” and “drumming” sounds of Snipe emanating from the wet grasslands on the odd still evening, plus the more widespread displays of pairs of Lapwing and noisy groups of Oystercatchers. Other birds to return to the rich grasslands included big numbers of Pied Wagtails and Meadow Pipits, the latter with their distinctive descending parachute song-flight. Other spring migrants were in very short supply in March, with just single Wheatears noted at Hynish and Baugh (25th), 3 White Wagtails at Traigh nan Gilean (27th) and a handful of Goldcrests (from 26th), although the best bird was a Great Tit which appeared on a garden peanut-feeder at Moss (17th). As a result of the cold northerly airflow, there were no Chiffchaffs, Linnets or passage Black-tailed Godwits, which would normally be expected in late March. The only obvious migration was that of the Whooper Swan, which passed through in larger numbers than normal this spring. Flocks of up to 75 birds were seen flying over the islands on several days in the second half of March, some dropping in to feed and rest at the lochs before struggling on against the headwind to reach the Uists before making the perilous crossing to Iceland.
Scarcer wintering birds included the long-staying female Surf Scoter, which remained with the flock of up to 26 Long-tailed Ducks at Hough Bay from January until 23rd March and more unexpectedly a smart male Black Redstart wintered near Scarinish Pier (2nd February-3rd March). Winter gulls included a scattering of up to 6 Glaucous Gulls and 3 different Iceland Gulls around the island but rarer still was a 1st-winter Yellow-legged Gull at Cornaig (28th-29th March) – just the second for the island if confirmed. Other unusual wintering birds included a Short-eared Owl in the Cornaigbeg-Kenovay area, a handful of Woodcock and some early skua records including a recently dead Great Skua at Hough Bay (13th February). Goose counts in the two months found up to 3,430 Barnacle Geese, 3,509 Greylags and 803 Greenland White-fronts, as well as 4 Pink-footed Geese at Middleton and 2 Pale-bellied Brent Geese at Ruaig, whilst over 4,000 each of Golden Plover and Lapwing were present in February.
23rd-24th February was the weekend of the annual “Beached Bird Survey” when a hardy band of volunteers searched the beaches of Tiree for the bodies of dead or sick seabirds as part of a co-ordinated effort throughout the UK. This year, only a small number of dead birds were found, possibly as a result of heavy sand-blow and high tides which cleaned the beaches, although this probably also reflected the generally mild winter weather. Highlight of the event was the finding of a satellite tag from a Basking Shark at Hough Bay. This was sent off to the study organiser and hopefully will reveal much about the movements of the shark before it shed the tag. The period also saw several dead stranded whales appear on the beaches. A 7m long Cuvier’s Beaked Whale between Salum and Miodar in early February was quickly followed by a Long-finned Pilot Whale at Crossapol and then by a 5m long Cuvier’s Beaked Whale at Traigh nan Gilean in March. Cuvier’s Beaked Whale is typically a less than annual sight on Scotland’s shores, but the two on Tiree were part of an influx of at least nine individuals of this species along Scottish coasts in February-March. The reason for this unusual event remains a mystery.
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